MATURA USTNA - ZWROTY Z ANGIELSKIEGO
Poniżej znajduje się lista przydatnych zwrotów i słów, które warto opanować przed ustną i pisemną częścią egzaminu maturalnego. Celowo nie zawierają one tłumaczeń, aby zmobilizować maturzystów do skorzystania ze słowników, co zwiększy szansę na zapamiętanie ich. Wybierz z poniższej listy, jakie zwroty Cię interesują:
Część ustna
- Uzyskiwanie i udzielanie informacji (cz. ustna)
- Wyrażanie opinii (cz. ustna)
- Relacjonowanie wydarzeń (cz. ustna)
- Negocjowanie, zgadzanie się, wyrażanie innego zdania (cz. ustna)
- Wyrażenia łącząće (cz. ustna)
- Udzielanie rad
- Proponowanie
- Prośba o powtórzenie pytania
- Zgadzanie się i odrzucanie opinii
Część pisemna
- Recenzja (książki, filmu) (cz. pisemna)
- Rozprawka (cz. pisemna)
- Opowiadanie (cz. pisemna)
- Opis miejsca, osoby, sytuacji, opis obrazka (cz. pisemna)
- List nieformalny (cz. pisemna)
- List formalny (cz. pisemna)
CZĘŚĆ USTNA
Zaczniemy od nagrania z serwisu e-korepetycje.net ("Matura ustna z angielskiego - 50 przydatnych zwrotów")
Uzyskiwanie i udzielanie informacji:
- Can you tell me where I can buy this/that book?/Where can I buy this/that book? (zwróć uwagę na inny szyk obu zdań)
- What do you suggest?/What would you suggest?
- I'd like to know how I can get to the nearest restaurant./Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest restaurant? (zwróć uwagę na szyk zdań - Can you tell me how I can..., a nie Can you tel me how can I...)
- Would you be so kind as to tell me how I...
- Would you care to comment on?
- How does it look from your point of view?
- How do you see it?
- What's your view?
Wyrażanie opinii:
- (Personally) I think that...
- It seems to me that.../It seems like...
- First of all, I think that... (zwróć uwagę na brak przecinka przed "that" - to nie język polski z przecinkiem przed "że" ;) )
- In my opinion...
- Personally speaking...
- From my point of view...
- Strictly speaking...
- In my opinion the most important feature is...
- I am convinced that.../I'm sure that...
- I am of the opinion that.../I'm of the opinion that... (zwróć uwagę na brak przecinka przed "that")
- It's difficult to say exactly but...
- There is no doubt about it that.../I have no doubt...
- I might be wrong but.../Correct me if I'm wrong but...
- Not only are they..., but they are also... (zwróć uwagę na szyk zdania)
- As far as I'm concerned.../As far as I know...
- Another significant point is that...
- One can say that...
- Another aspect is that...
- It's important to mention that.../It's important to say that...
- Actually, I don't have any first-hand experience of... but...
- I cannot deny that.../I can't denny that...
- Let me give you an example...
- For variety of reasons...
- When it comes to me...
- In that respect...
- To be brief...
Relacjonowanie wydarzeń:
- She said she didn't want to go there with me. (zwróć uwagę na czas użyty w drugiej części zdania)
- If I had known about it earlier, I would have made different plans for that day.
Negocjowanie, zgadzanie się, wyrażanie innego zdania:
- I'd prefer not to go there tonight./I would rather stay at home tonight.
- I suggest that we watch a film.
- I cannot agree with this idea./I can't agree with you.
- That seems obvious, but...
- I see what you mean but I'm not at all convinced...
- Why don't we go bowling today!
- It's only partly true that...
- I simply must agree with that...
- I don't agree with you./I disagree with you.
- That sounds reasonable.
- I doubt whether...
- I am of the same opinion.
- I'm of a different opinion because...
- I would go along with your view...
Wyrażenia łączące:
- moreover
- additionally
- what is more
- as long as
- furthermore
- so to speak
- hence
- in addition
- therefore
- although
- that's why/that is why
- nonetheless
- finally
- however
- after all
- even though
- nevertheless
- of course
CZĘŚĆ PISEMNA
Recenzja (książki, filmu):
- The action takes place in...
- Although the book has been taken apart by critics, I enjoyed reading.
- There is a love component to this story.
- The main characters are...
- The first section ends with...
- The movie focuses on...
- I was captivated by this/his/her story.
- This book has a very intense plot filled with romance and adventure.
- The first chapter of this book is devoted to...
- This book is clearly written and well presented.
- This thriller keeps you on the edge of your seat from the first page.
- Despite its strange title...
- The story is based on...
- The action of this book develops dramatically...
- This movie has a beautiful message in it.
- I was so absorbed in this book that...
- It is unputdownable.
- I found the book rather boring and predictable...
- What differentiates these two films is...
- I recommend it to anyone who...
- This film has an unexpected ending.
- My first impression was that...
- I can thoroughly recommend it to anyone who...
- absorbing
- compelling
- sophisticated
- amateurish
- a page-turner
- a writer of distinction
- an extraordinary drama
- moving
- excruciating
- amusing
- a blood-dripping horror
- superb
- packed with thrilling scenes
- disappointing
- utterly enchanting
- fairly entertaining
- humourless
- spectacular effects
- predictable/unpredictable
- over-hyped
Rozprawka:
- First of all...
- Finally...
- On the other hand...
- What is more...
- Despite the fact that...
- I think that...
- In my opinion...
- First of all I would like to consider...
- I am of the opinion that...
- However, ...
- Apart from that...
- I am sure that...
- In conclusion...
- To sum up/To sum it all up...
- All in all...
Opowiadanie:
- Suddenly I heard something strange...
- Prior to this.../Before this...
- While this was happening...
- As it turned out...
- initially
- then
- meanwhile
- first
- simultaneously
Opis miejsca, osoby, sytuacji, opis obrazka:
- In the picture you can see... (zwróć uwagę na przedimek - "in" a nie "on"
- The picture describes/shows...
- The picture shows a scene from...
- The picture inspires the viewer to think about his childhood...
- In the foreground I can see.../In the foreground there is...
- In the background I can see.../In the background there is...
- In the upper part...
- In the lower part...
- In the left part...
- In the right part...
- In the central part...
- Here is another picture.
- At the first glimpse...
- The viewer's attention is focused on...
- The picture makes the viewer feel very happy...
- It's an image of and old woman who...
- Next to it there is.../Next to it we can see...
- On entering this building you see...
- A few steps further there is...
- On the left/right there is...
- It appears to me that...
- In my opinion this place is worth a visit...
- landscape painting
- stunning
- overwhelming
- expressive
- daylight
- bird's eye view
- portrait
- breathtaking views
- vivid
- artificial light
List nieformalny:
- I'm writing to apologise about...
- It was very nice to hear from you...
- It was very kind of you to write.
- Many thanks for your letter.../Thanks for the letter...
- I'm sorry for the delay in answering your letter but I've been very busy. (zwróć uwagę na skróty używane w listach nieformalnych, których nie używamy w formalnych pismach)
- Why don't you come for the summer?
- I'd be grateful if you could...
- This is just to let you know that...
- Looking forward to seeing you...
- I'm looking forward to our meeting.
List formalny:
- I am writing to complain about...
- I would like to have further information about...
- I look forward to hearing from you.
- I look forward to our meeting...
- I would appreciate an early reply.
- You may reach me at the above phone number...